Obesity is a complex health condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, which can adversely affect overall health. This chronic disease has been identified as a growing global health crisis, with significant implications for individuals and society. Worldwide, the prevalence of obesity has tripled since the 1970s, making it one of the most pressing public health issues today. Causes of Obesity Obesity results from an energy imbalance, where calorie intake consistently exceeds calorie expenditure. However, the condition is influenced by a multitude...